Analisis Faktor Erodibilitas Tanah Penyebab Erosi di Area Tambang Batubara Site Melak

Arisdiansyah Putra, Ratna Widyaningsih, Mohammad Nurcholis

Abstract


Open-pit coal mining as done by the coal mining site Melak have a impact on the surrounding natural environment. The impact of mining operations is that the land becomes unproductive and erosion is very high because of loosing its vegetation on ex-mining land. Vegetation influence the sensitivity of the soil to withstand destruction and transportation by rain and surface runoff and the occurrence of landslides. Analysis of soil erodibility factors seen from the physical-chemical properties of soil is one of the causes of erosion by using organic element parameters, soil structure, permeability, texture. The observation location was carried out on the disposal slope and low wall in-pit that has been revegetation with the hydroseeding technique. This research was carried out by making a design of erosion and sedimentation plots in the form of a zinc boundary measuring 2 x 2 m2, each box divides into three columns. The division of three columns in each box is done to get representative repetition data. Taking soil samples is carried out in each box using a sample ring.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aafaf El Jazouli, Ahmed Barakat, Abdessamad Ghafiri, Saida El Moutaki, Abderrahim Ettaqy, Rida Khellouk. (2017) Soil erosion modeled with USLE, GIS, and remote sensing: a case study of Ikkour watershed in Middle Atlas (Morocco) Geosci. Lett., doi 10.1186/s40562-017-0091-6.

Abu bakar, F. (2009). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Nikel di PT. INCO tbk, sorowako, Sulawesi Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ai Dariah, Subagyo, Chendy Tafakresnanto, Setiari Marwanto. (2019). Kepekaan Tanah Terhadap Erosi.

Arsyad, S. (2006). Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Lembaga Sumberdaya Informasi Institut Pertanian Bogor. IPB Press. Bogor.

Asma Belasri, & Abdellah Lakhouili. (2016) Estimation of Soil Erosion Risk Using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and Geo-Information Technology in Oued El Makhazine Watershed, Morocco. Journal of Geographic Information System, Vol.08, 98-107., Doi : 10.4236/ jgis. 2016. 81010.

David Hernando, & Manuel G. Romana. (2015) Development of a Soil Erosion Classification System for Cut and Fill Slopes. Transp. Infrastruct. Geotech 2: 155-166., DOI 10.1007/s40515-015-0024-9.

Donahue, R.L, (1984). Soil and Introduction to Soil and Plant Growth Printice Hall Inc. Engelwood Clifts. New York.

Henry D. Foth. (1978). Fundamentals of soil science. Sixth Edition. New York: John Willey and Sons.

Hudson, N. (1976). Soil Conservation., B.T. Batsford Limited, London.

Hudson, W.W. (1976). Soil Conserfation. London: BT. Batsford Limited.

Ibnu Khabibi Ahmad, & Agung R. (2015) Observasi Erodibilitas Tanah Kampus II UIN Cimencrang. Jurusan Agroteknologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung .

Liebenow, A. W. J. M. Laflen, K. D. Kohl. (1990). Interill erodibility: Collection and analysis of data from cropland soil. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 33 (6): 1.882-1.887.

Maryani, I.S. (2007). Dampak penambangan pasir pada lahan hutan alam terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah (studi kasus di Pulau Sebaik Kabupaten Karimun Kepulauan Riau). Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Meyer, L.D., & Harmon. (1984). Susceptibility of agricultural soils to interill erosion. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J. 8:1. 152-157.

Morgan, R.C.P. (1986). Soil Erosion. Longman, London and New York.

S.Dutta. (2016) Soil erosion, sediment yield and sedimentation of reservoir. Model. Earth Syst. Environ 2:123., DOI 10.1007/s40808-016-0182-y.

Tung gia pham, Jan Degener, Martin kappas. (2018) Integrated universal soil loss equation (USLE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) for soil erosion estimation in A Sap Basin: Central Vietnam. ISWCR, Vol.6 : 99-110., Doi. org/ 10.1016/ j.iswcr. 2018. 01. 001.

Veiche, A. (2002). The spasial variability of erodibility and its relation to soil types : A study from Northem Ghana. Geoderma 106 : 110-120.

Veiche, A. (2002). The spatial variability of erodibility and its relation to soil types : A study from Northern Ghana. Geoderma 106:110-120.

Wischmeier, W. H., & J. V. Mannering. (1969). Relation of soil properties to its erodibility. Soil Sci. Am. Proc. 33: 131-137.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v3i1.2896

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v3i1.2896.g2471

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




This Journal indexed to :

Crossref Content Registration

Crossref Content Registration

JMEL on GS

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Statistik Jurnal Statistik Jurnal